- Coffee cherry
- The ripe fruit of the coffee plant, as harvested.
- Parchment
- Pulped and dried bean still in its husk; coffee is often stored and sold this way at origin.
- Green coffee
- Hulled bean without parchment, ready to export and roast.
- Wet mill
- Facility where coffee cherry is pulped, fermented, washed and dried.
- Dry mill
- Facility where parchment is hulled, graded by size and sorted for defects.
- Process
- Processing method: washed, semi-washed, honey, natural or anaerobic. It strongly shapes the flavour.
- Screen size
- Bean size measured in 64ths of an inch (for example, screen 17/18).
- Yield factor
- Kilograms of parchment needed to obtain a 70 kg sack of exportable green coffee.
- SCA score
- Cupping score from 0 to 100; 80 or more is specialty coffee.
- Sack
- Commercial unit of green coffee: 60 kg (Brazil, Africa and others), 69 kg (Central America and Mexico) or 70 kg (Colombia).
- EUDR
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation-free products; it applies to coffee entering the European Union.
- Hash
- A unique digital fingerprint of a piece of data; if the data changes, the fingerprint changes.